What Is The Difference Between JPEG And PDF?

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Many people have asked the same question repeatedly: What is the difference between JPEG and PDF? Both are the file formats usually used to share files like images, etc. both have their quality standards. In this article, you will learn some of the JPEG file formats and the PDF file format with their differences.

Let us first understand the basics of both file formats. If you understand their basics, you can quickly point out the differences.

Table of Contents

What is JPEG or JPG file format?

JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group. It is the name of the organization that developed this image file format. When you save an image in the JPEG file format, some data connected with the image is lost forever. When some data is lost, the file size reduces and makes it easy to store more images.

The primary use of the JPEG or the JPG file format is to do compression of digital images. You can adjust the size of compression of the digital images. Digital photographs result from digital photography, and the JPEG file format allows you to trade-off between the file size and the image quality.

The JPEG file format is famous because of its size reduction feature. Most modern cameras also have this feature to save space on the card if you want to keep the file size low to avoid excessive storage occupation, compromising your image quality, and vice versa. The bigger the image size, the better the quality and vice versa.

The files stored in the JPEG file format have a file extension named.jpeg or .jpg. The JPEG file format supports files with a size of four gigapixels for the aspect ratio of 1:1. The images or files above four gigapixels are beyond the scope of JPEG or JPG file format.

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What is a PDF file format?

PDF stands for Portable document format. A pdf file can be a document, an image, a video, etc. It keeps the file in its original size and makes it impossible to change the pdf file format. If you want to edit a pdf file, first convert it to an editable word document. Other than avoiding modification, it becomes easy to share the pdf files.

PDF is the most reliable file format currently available. It preserves your files’ actual nature and sizing and shows the exact similar image, paragraphs, logos, etc. as you have saved. It also has better readability when we talk about articles or paragraphs.

When opened in MS word, if your hand or cursor touches any line by mistake, it starts editing it. But in PDF, you can freely move your cursor without worrying about the original content.

It also has a benefit over MS word when it comes to printing. MS word often distorts or changes various aspects of the document’s arrangement while printing. Still, as described earlier, PDF never changes even a bit of your document and gets it printed in the same way as you have saved.

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Differences between PDF and JPEG:

Addressing the same question again, what is the difference between PDF and JPEG? So following are some of the common differences between the PDF and JPEG file formats.